iOS 18: Revealing the Upcoming iPhone Version in 2024

Is Siri Becoming Chatty? Apple and OpenAI are discussing iOS 18. 

AI Functions, Siri, Apple's virtual assistant, may soon get a chattier buddy. Rumor has it that Apple is in negotiations to add new AI features to iOS 18 with OpenAI, the research firm behind potent language models like ChatGPT.  Apple has previously looked into integrating external AI. The use of Google's Gemini generative AI model was discussed, but talks with OpenAI appear to be intensifying.

What might iOS 18 mean by this?

According to reports, Apple plans to use OpenAI's technology to develop an AI-powered chatbot for iOS 18. It's unclear if this is a new feature of the Apple ecosystem or a complete replacement for Siri. 

iOS 18, Apple's upcoming significant iPhone software update, is rapidly approaching. Here's a summary of all we currently know:


Date of Release and Compatibility

Public debut is anticipated in June 2024 during the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). Probably around September, coinciding with the debut of the new iPhones. Anticipated to work with iPhone models XR, XS, SE 2, and after (same as iOS 17). Support for some older iPads may be discontinued in iPadOS 18. 

Siri and AI, 

would enhance the impact and the way things are curated through AI utilization.

AI integration may be a key area of concentration; there have been reports that Apple and OpenAI are working together to develop a new AI assistant or enhance Siri's skills.
Features like the capacity to condense facts and have a more organic dialogue flow with Siri could fall under this category.


Improvements to Messaging, Messaging is the Key where they are focusing to improve.


Great news for iPhone users who text their pals who use Android devices: iOS 18 is finally anticipated to support RCS texting, opening up capabilities like Wi-Fi messaging, read receipts, and higher-quality images and videos.

Home Screen Getting Revampming

A more customized home screen may be available in iOS 18. Anticipate the freedom to rearrange widgets and app icons, possibly causing the grid structure to collapse.

Integrated Application Updates

Watch for improvements to a number of stock apps, including as the Calculator app (which may even make its iPad debut) and Photos, Mail, Notes, and Fitness.

Additional Elements


Topographic maps and personalized navigation routes are possible additions to Apple Maps.
There's a possibility that the AirPods Pro will support hearing aids.

Adjustments in Designs

Although not a significant redesign, iOS 18 may get a design update with minor tweaks.

How to Convert Yourself from Low Self-Esteem To HIGH SELF-ESTEEM


Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of one's own worth, value, or capabilities. It involves both thoughts and emotions about oneself, including feelings of competence, confidence, and self-respect. High self-esteem typically involves positive beliefs about oneself and the ability to cope with life's challenges, while low self-esteem often involves negative self-perceptions and doubts about one's worth or abilities. Self-esteem can be influenced by various factors, including personal achievements, social relationships, cultural background, and life experiences.

Here are some tips on how to convert yourself from low self-esteem to high self-esteem:

  • Challenge your negative thoughts. When you have a negative thought about yourself, ask yourself if it is really true. Is there any evidence to support it? If not, challenge the thought and replace it with a more positive one.
  • Focus on your strengths. Make a list of all of the things that you are good at. When you are feeling down, remind yourself of your strengths. This will help you to feel more confident and capable.
  • Set realistic goals. Don't try to achieve too much too soon. Set small, achievable goals and gradually work your way up to larger ones. This will help you to feel a sense of accomplishment and boost your self-esteem.
  • Take care of yourself. Make sure that you are eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly. Taking care of your physical health will also help to improve your mental health.
  • Spend time with positive people. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself. Avoid spending time with people who are negative or critical.
  • Seek professional help if you need it. If you are struggling with low self-esteem, a therapist can help you to develop coping mechanisms and improve your self-esteem.

Remember, it takes time and effort to build self-esteem. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your successes along the way.

Here is a table of low self-esteem symptoms and high self-esteem affirmations that you can use to help you on your journey to higher self-esteem:

Low Self-Esteem SymptomsHigh Self-Esteem Affirmations
I often feel like I'm not good enough.I am worthy of love and respect.
I'm afraid of failure and rejection.I am capable of achieving my goals.
I'm constantly comparing myself to others.I am unique and valuable.
I have a hard time accepting compliments.I am deserving of happiness and success.
I'm overly critical of myself.I am enough, just as I am.
I'm afraid to take risks.I am not defined by my mistakes.
I don't feel like I deserve good things.I am learning and growing every day.
I have a hard time standing up for myself.I am capable of overcoming challenges.
I'm easily discouraged.I am worthy of love and respect.
I give up easily.I am capable of achieving my goals.




Famous Pakistan Educator, Amhed Saya, Wrote Cambridge book for O-Level Mathematics

Famous educator Ahmed Saya has accomplished something amazing that makes Pakistan proud. He has written the official Cambridge book for O-Level Mathematics, making him the first instructor from Pakistan to do so. This ground-breaking achievement highlights Pakistan's commitment to high-quality education while also showcasing the extraordinary ability and passion of the country's instructors.

The world-famous publisher, Cambridge University Press, assigned Ahmed Saya the task of authoring the O-Level Mathematics book. He devoted several months to thorough research and hard labor to make sure the book lived up to Cambridge University Press's high expectations. After many hours of knowledge and effort, the book finally was released on May 25, 2023, at a lavish ceremony broadcasted around the globe.


Developing a curriculum at Oxford, whether for a specific department or a general program, entails several important procedures and considerations. Here's a general outline to get started:


Step 1: Define the objectives and learning outcomes.

Identify the curriculum's overarching aims.

Determine the exact learning outcomes for each course or module.

Step 2: Structure the Curriculum

Determine the program's duration (e.g., three years for undergraduates, one year for postgraduate).

Plan how the courses/modules will be distributed during the life of the program.

Determine requirements and any needed course sequencing.

Step 3: Course Development.

Create individual courses/modules based on learning outcomes.

Choose appropriate teaching approaches.

Create assessments (essays, exams, and presentations) that are connected with learning outcomes.

Step 4: Integrating Resources

Determine the necessary resources (textbooks, internet materials, lab equipment).

Provide access to relevant facilities (library, laboratories, and studios).

Think about chances for experiential learning (internships, fieldwork).

Step 5: Recruit Qualified Faculty with Relevant Expertise.

Provide training and support to teaching professionals.

Set up procedures for student feedback and faculty growth.

Step 6: Quality assurance and evaluation.

Develop systems for continual review and improvement.

Monitor student performance and satisfaction.

The curriculum should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure it is relevant and effective.

Step 7: Support Services.

Provide academic support services (tutoring and writing centers).

Offer career help and counseling.

Ensure accessibility for students with disabilities.

Step 8: Extracurricular activities.

Encourage engagement in student societies, clubs, and extracurricular activities.

Provide opportunities for networking and community engagement.

Importance of Seeking a Mentor at the Right Stage of Your Career: Disadvantages of Not Having Right Mentor

A mentor is typically an experienced and trusted advisor who provides guidance, support, and encouragement to someone less experienced, often referred to as a mentee. Mentors offer their knowledge, expertise, and insights to help mentees navigate various aspects of their professional and personal lives. The role of a mentor can vary depending on the context, but generally, it involves the following:

Professional Field:

  1. Career Guidance: Mentors assist mentees in setting and achieving career goals by providing insights into different career paths, industry trends, and advancement opportunities.

  2. Skill Development: Mentors help mentees identify their strengths and areas for improvement, offering advice and resources to enhance their skills and knowledge.

  3. Networking: Mentors often have extensive networks within their industry or profession. They can introduce mentees to relevant contacts, opening doors to new opportunities, collaborations, and partnerships.

  4. Feedback and Support: Mentors offer constructive feedback on mentees' work, helping them improve their performance and make informed decisions. They also provide emotional support during challenging times, offering encouragement and motivation.

  5. Role Modeling: Mentors serve as role models, demonstrating professionalism, integrity, and leadership qualities that mentees can emulate as they progress in their careers.

  6. Career Advancement: Advancing in your career often requires strategic planning and decision-making. A mentor can provide insights into career paths, help you set achievable goals, and offer guidance on how to progress effectively within your chosen field.

Personal Field:

  1. Personal Growth: Mentors support mentees in personal development, helping them identify their values, strengths, and areas for personal growth. They may provide guidance on achieving work-life balance, managing stress, and fostering self-confidence.

  2. Problem-Solving: Mentors assist mentees in navigating personal challenges and dilemmas by offering perspective, advice, and coping strategies.

  3. Accountability: Mentors hold mentees accountable for their actions and commitments, encouraging them to stay focused on their goals and take responsibility for their decisions.

  4. Building Confidence: Mentors help mentees build self-confidence and self-esteem by recognizing their achievements and encouraging them to step out of their comfort zones.

  5. Life Skills: Mentors may impart practical life skills, such as communication, time management, and conflict resolution, that are essential for personal and professional success.

  6. Personal Support: Career success is not just about professional achievements; it also involves personal well-being. A mentor can offer encouragement and motivation to grow and develop yourself not in a traditional way but rather in a fun way of learning.

3C's of Mentorship

Connection, Communication, and Collaboration


Steps to Selecting a Mentor:

  1. Identify Your Goals: Clarify your career objectives and what you hope to achieve through mentorship. Having clear goals will help you find a mentor whose expertise aligns with your aspirations.

  2. Research Potential Mentors: Look for individuals who have achieved success in your field of interest. Consider factors such as their professional experience, reputation, and values to determine if they would be a good fit as a mentor.

  3. Reach Out: Approach potential mentors respectfully and express your interest in establishing a mentorship relationship. Highlight why you believe they would be a valuable mentor for you based on their expertise and achievements.

  4. Assess Compatibility: Arrange a meeting or conversation with potential mentors to assess compatibility. Pay attention to factors such as communication style, personality, and values to determine if you can establish a productive mentorship dynamic.

  5. Establish Expectations: Clearly communicate your expectations for the mentorship, including frequency of meetings, areas of focus, and desired outcomes. Establishing mutual expectations upfront can help ensure a successful mentorship experience.


Best Ways to Do Mentoring:

  • Build a Strong Foundation:

    • Establish clear goals and expectations at the outset. This helps both of you understand what success looks like in the mentoring relationship.
    • Focus on active listening and open communication. Create a safe space for your mentee to share challenges and ideas.
  • Facilitate Growth, Not Dictate:

    • Empower your mentee by asking thought-provoking questions and encouraging them to find their own solutions. Don't just give answers.
    • Focus on developing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Provide Constructive Feedback:

    • Offer specific, actionable feedback that helps your mentee improve.
    • Frame critiques in a positive, encouraging way.
  • Celebrate Achievements:

    • Recognize and celebrate your mentee's progress, big or small. This reinforces positive behavior and keeps them motivated.
  • Be a Role Model:

    • Live by the values and principles you want your mentee to adopt. Lead by example.
    • Demonstrate a growth mindset and willingness to learn alongside your mentee.
  • Maintain Regular Communication:

    • Schedule regular meetings to stay connected and provide ongoing support.
    • Be flexible and adapt your communication style to your mentee's needs.

Key Points to Never Do in Mentoring:

  • Micromanage or Control: Don't dictate every step. This stifles your mentee's growth and development.
  • Focus on Your Successes: This isn't about you. Keep the spotlight on your mentee's goals and achievements.
  • Provide Unrealistic Expectations: Set achievable goals and be patient with progress.
  • Offer Biased Advice: Avoid personal agendas or promoting your own approach as the only way.
  • Break Confidentiality: Respect your mentee's trust and keep their discussions confidential.
  • Become Disengaged: Stay present, invested, and enthusiastic about your mentee's journey.

Remember: A good mentoring relationship is a two-way street. Be an active listener, provide support, and celebrate your mentee's successes. As they grow, you'll also grow from the experience

Benefits of early Selection of Mentor:

Early stages, whether in your career or launching a business, can be a whirlwind of decisions, challenges, and uncertainties. A mentor in this critical phase can be a game-changer, offering several core advantages:
  • Navigation and Guidance: Early on, you might lack the experience to identify the best path forward. A mentor, having been through similar situations, can provide invaluable guidance on navigating challenges, avoiding common pitfalls, and making informed decisions.

  • Accelerated Learning: Learning through trial and error can be slow. A mentor can share their knowledge and experiences, helping you develop crucial skills and gain industry insights much faster. This compressed learning curve gives you a significant edge.

  • Boosted Confidence: The early stages can be riddled with self-doubt. A mentor's belief in you and your ideas can be a powerful motivator. Their encouragement and support can build your confidence, making you more resilient in the face of setbacks.

  • Sounding Board: Having someone to bounce ideas off of is essential. A mentor acts as a trusted sounding board, offering objective feedback and helping you refine your plans and strategies. This can prevent you from making costly mistakes based on blind spots.

  • Network and Connections: Mentors often have established networks within your field. They can introduce you to key people, opening doors to potential opportunities, partnerships, or even funding if you're launching a startup.

Historical Examples of Famous Mentors and Their Followers' Success Stories:


1. Socrates and Plato:

Mentor: Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher known for his Socratic method of questioning and critical thinking.

Follower: Plato, one of the most influential philosophers in Western civilization, and the founder of the Academy in Athens.

Success Story: Plato's philosophical works, such as "The Republic" and "The Symposium," have had a profound impact on Western philosophy and political thought. His teachings, deeply influenced by Socrates, laid the foundation for much of Western philosophy, including ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

2. Aristotle and Alexander the Great:

Mentor: Aristotle, the Greek philosopher and polymath who was a student of Plato and later became the tutor of Alexander the Great.

Follower: Alexander the Great, one of history's most successful military commanders, who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.

Success Story: Under Aristotle's tutelage, Alexander received an education in a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, science, and literature. Alexander's military conquests, strategic brilliance, and vision for a unified empire were deeply influenced by Aristotle's teachings on leadership, ethics, and governance.

3. Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett:

Mentor: Benjamin Graham, the pioneering investor and author of "The Intelligent Investor," known as the father of value investing.

Follower: Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors of all time and the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.

Success Story: Buffett studied under Graham at Columbia Business School and worked for his investment firm, Graham-Newman Corporation. Graham's principles of value investing, including a focus on intrinsic value and margin of safety, profoundly influenced Buffett's investment philosophy. Buffett's adherence to Graham's principles, combined with his own astute business acumen, has led to his remarkable success as an investor and business leader.

These examples highlight the profound impact that mentors can have on their followers' lives and careers, shaping their beliefs, values, and strategies for success. Through guidance, inspiration, and wisdom, mentors can help unlock their followers' potential and pave the way for extraordinary achievements.


Selecting a Mentor in Engineering, Industrial, and Robotics Sections:

  1. Technical Expertise: Look for mentors who possess deep technical knowledge and experience in your specific area of interest within engineering, industrial, or robotics. They should be able to provide insights and guidance relevant to your field of specialization.

  2. Industry Connections: Seek mentors who have a strong network within the industry, as they can facilitate introductions to key stakeholders, potential employers, and collaborators who can help advance your career goals.

  3. Innovation and Research: In fields like robotics, where innovation is paramount, prioritize mentors who are actively engaged in cutting-edge research and development. Their expertise can keep you abreast of the latest advancements and trends in the field.

Importance of a Mentor in AI Field:

  1. Navigating Complexity: AI is a multidisciplinary field with diverse applications and complexities. A mentor with experience in AI can provide guidance on navigating these complexities, including understanding relevant technologies, methodologies, and best practices.

  2. Staying Current: AI is rapidly evolving, with new research and advancements emerging frequently. A mentor can help you stay current with the latest developments, research papers, and industry trends, ensuring that your skills and knowledge remain up-to-date.

  3. Ethical Considerations: AI raises important ethical considerations, such as bias, privacy, and fairness. A mentor can offer guidance on navigating these ethical challenges and developing responsible AI solutions that prioritize ethical principles and societal well-being.

  4. Interdisciplinary Perspectives: AI intersects with various disciplines, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, and ethics. A mentor with interdisciplinary expertise can provide valuable insights from multiple perspectives, enriching your understanding of AI's broader implications and applications.


In 2024, identifying the "best" mentors globally in the engineering industry 


may prove to be subjective and contingent upon certain industries, disciplines, and personal requirements. On the other hand, a number of people have significantly advanced engineering education, invention, and mentoring. Here are a few well-known individuals that are well-known for their engineering mentorship:

Elon Musk: Known for his innovative contributions to renewable energy, electric vehicles, and aerospace engineering, Elon Musk has served as an inspiration to a great number of engineers across the globe. As the CEO of SpaceX, Tesla, and Neuralink, Musk has inspired millions worldwide.

Doctor Andrew Ng: Dr. Andrew Ng, a significant player in artificial intelligence and machine learning, is a well-known professor and researcher. Ng, who co-founded Coursera and the Google Brain project, has been instrumental in democratizing AI education and mentoring ambitious programmers in this fast growing field.

Dr. Fei-fei Li: Dr. Fei-Fei Li, a renowned computer scientist and pioneer in the fields of computer vision and artificial intelligence, has made substantial contributions to academia and industry alike. Li is the co-director of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI) and the founder of AI4ALL. He is dedicated to teaching the next generation of engineers and fostering diversity in AI.

Dr. Frances Arnold, a Nobel Prize-winning chemical engineer, is known for her pioneering work in directed evolution and enzyme engineering. Arnold, a professor at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), has taught many students and researchers, influencing the future of biotechnology and renewable energy.

These are only a few instances of important mentors in engineering who have contributed significantly to education, invention, and mentorship. Their leadership, skill, and dedication to engineering advancement have inspired and empowered many engineers around the world.


How to APPROACH a Potential MENTOR to Increase Your CHANCES of a Successful Relationship:

Before Contacting:

  • Do your research: Identify a few engineers whose background and experience align with your goals. Look at their LinkedIn profiles, company websites, or publications to understand their expertise.

Initial Contact:

  • Personalize your message: Don't send generic emails. Briefly introduce yourself, mention how you found them, and highlight a specific aspect of their work that resonates with you.

  • Be clear and concise: State your purpose for reaching out. Briefly mention you're seeking a mentor and are interested in their insights.

  • Offer value: Show them you're proactive. Briefly mention your current projects or areas you'd like guidance on. This demonstrates your seriousness and initiative.

Setting Up the First Meeting:

  • Respect their time: Be flexible with scheduling and suggest different options. A brief coffee chat or virtual meeting is a good way to start.

  • Prepare talking points: Have a few specific questions ready related to their experience or your goals. This shows you're prepared and interested in learning from them.

During the Meeting:

  • Be professional and courteous: Dress appropriately (even for virtual meetings) and arrive on time.

  • Make a good first impression: Be enthusiastic, articulate, and show genuine interest in their work and experiences.

  • Focus on building a connection: Ask insightful questions, actively listen, and share relevant details about yourself and your career aspirations.

  • Be clear about your expectations: Express what you hope to gain from the mentorship and the level of commitment you can offer.

After the Meeting:

  • Follow up with a thank you note: Reiterate your appreciation for their time and mention any key takeaways from the conversation.

  • Respect their boundaries: If they decline to be a formal mentor, thank them for their advice and express your interest in staying connected.

Additional Tips:

  • Network strategically: Attend industry events, conferences, or online engineering communities to connect with potential mentors.

  • Leverage existing connections: Talk to colleagues, professors, or previous managers who might know suitable mentors within their network.

  • Be patient: Finding the right mentor takes time and effort. Don't get discouraged if the first person you approach isn't a perfect fit.

By following these steps and showcasing your initiative and respect, you'll increase your chances of building a successful and rewarding mentoring relationship.

In summary, selecting the right mentor at the right stage of your career is essential for personal and professional development. Whether in engineering, industrial, robotics, or the AI field, a mentor can provide guidance, support, and opportunities for growth that can significantly impact your career trajectory.

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